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LaMoure County
Region 2
    1 Mr. James  Pritchard, Verona
    2 Mrs. Hulda  Johnson (no photo), Grand Rapids
    3 Mr. Oliver  Johnson, LaMoure
    4 Henry C.  Arndt, Clarence Montgomery, Harry Datke, LaMoure
    5 Mr. Harold  Wakefield, LaMoure
    6 Mr. Ludwig  deBoer, Adrian
    7 Mrs.  Esther Rode, Adrian
    8 Mr.  Theodore Noot, Marion
    9 Mr. and  Mrs. Acy D. Trapp (Esther), Marion
    10 Mrs. Nina  Leidall, Marion
    11 Mrs.  Molly Junod, LaMoure
    12 Mr. Oscar  Wankel, LaMoure
    13 Mrs.  Mathilda H. Brost, Kulm
    14 Mr.  Lawrence O. Benn, Oakes (Housed on Side 2 of Tape #17 Dickey County)
    15 Mrs.  Sibyl Hall, Edgeley
    16 Mrs. Zoa  M. Dunsdon, Edgeley
    17 Mr. and  Mrs. Harry DeWitt (no photo), Alfred
    18 Mrs. Anna  Youngman, Dickey
    19 Fred M.  and Leonhardt Schatzmann, Dickey
    20 Mr. Carl  G. Mauch, Kulm
    21 Mrs.  Laura Brooks, Jamestown (Nortonville)
    22 Hugo Ogen  photograph collection
Portions of the following interview applies to LaMoure  County:
    Oria Barnick, #5, Stutsman
Tape #1 James Pritchard (Verona)
    000 – Introduction
    020 – Family history; Education; Working out on farms
    172 – Engineer on early steam engines; Early tractors;  Breaking land
    265 – Farm machinery; Farm procedures; Good and bad crop  years
    298 – Military service; Hauling tile; Begins farming
    445 – Prices of farm dairy products; Groceries; Raising  turkeys; Gardening; Canning meat and vegetables; Butchering; Federal Land Bank;  Progressive years
    521 – Size of farms; Population movement; First  buildings; Settlement origin of surrounding towns
    645 – Originator and origin of Verona; Early businesses  in 1910; Banks
    720 – Big farms; Nationalities; Baseball; Youth  entertainment
    859 – SIDE TWO
    859 – Dust storms; Grasshoppers; Loss of land; NPL;  Farmers Union; Farmers Alliance and Townley
    900 – People’s political involvement; Bill Langer and  Bill Lemke; Republican Party; Milton Young
    927 – Roosevelt; WPA; Retirement; Cost of land; Loss of  population; Past and present congeniality of people
    004 – Past and present closeness of family; Blind pig:  Women’s Temperance Union; Bootleggers; Present condition of the country
    055 – Religions; Progressive families; Boxcar shortages;  Grain prices
    115 – Elevators; Stockyard; Railroad men; Children’s  chores; Schools; Prairie fires
    200 – Loss of land in 1930’s; Hay; Cutting thistles;  Sloughs; Agricultural Extension Offices and County Agents; Alfalfa and Sweet  Clover
    241 – Electricity; Telephone; Opinion of ND; Hobos;  Negros
    346 – Threshing; Combines; Elevator; Trees; Radio
    445 – End of interview
Tape #2 Mrs. Hulda O. Johnson (Grand Rapids)
    000 – Introduction
    025 – Family history; Education teaching career
    205 – Raising pure-bred horses; Postmaster (father);  Sheriff (father); Past and present Grand Rapids; Hotel
    319 – Churches; Park; High school; Consolidation of  schools; Music; Moves to Texas; Comes back to ND
    402 – Son born; 1930’s Depression; Dust storms; Farming  land; Machinery; Threshing rig; Crops in 1930’s; Canadian thistle and weeds for  feed
    504 – Mild cows in 1930’s; Raising farm livestock;  Teaching career; Marriage; Nationalities; Social life
    604 – Fourth of July celebrations; Baseball; Social life  in general; Riverboats on James River; First house in LaMoure County
    736 – Walking to Jamestown to get groceries; Blizzard of  1888; Other blizzards; Opinion of ND; Reader’s Digest publisher
    851 – SIDE TWO
    851 – Education; Progressive families; County seat fight
    942 – Family life; Winter home entertainment; Card games;  Telephones; Electricity; First light plant
    027 – Railroads; Buses; Gardening; Canning meat and  vegetables
    152 – Making soap; “Good old days”; Family life
    242 – Women’s Suffrage; Temperance; Smoking; Nearby towns
    319 – Politics; REA; Telephones; Family life; Carom
    445 – End of interview
Tape #3 Oliver Johnson (Judd)
    000 – Introduction
    025 – Family history; Homestead land; Marriage
    186 – Early days; European Hotel; Early occupations
    364 – Hobos; Early LaMoure; Blind Pigs
    432 – Blacktopping streets; Community entertainment;  Family history; Milton Young
    530 – Nationalities; Early businessmen; Surrounding  towns; Glover Ranch
    603 – Railroads; Glovers; Politics; WPA; 1930’s  Depression 
    731 – Congeniality of people; Young people; Religions
    820 – Depression’s loss of farms; Dust storms; Flooding;  Telephones
    903 – Electricity; Water supply; Firing furnaces; Hobos 
    965 – Boats on James River; Cars; Speed limit signs;  Police cars
    075 – County sheriff; Crime
    118 – End of interview
Tape #4 Henry Arndt and Clarence Montgomery (LaMoure)
    Tape A
    000 – Introduction
    025 – Family history; Settles; Nationalities; Boats on  James River; Captain Alex Alexander
    140 – Mowing riverbanks; Bridge on James River; Dry river  beds
    186 – Clarence Montgomery’s family history; Buys farm;  Moves from farm
    217 – Average size farm; Dawning farm; Glover Ranch;  Baldwin Ranch
    305 – Springs; Dust storms; Grasshoppers; Threshing;  Traveling by truck
    482 – Grasshoppers; Threshing; Sea gulls and chickens  eating grasshoppers
    547 – Monkeys and ducks eating grasshoppers; Rust in  1920’s and 1930’s
    649 – CCC; WPA
    707 – Peoples opinion of programs; Prices; Fuel
    828 – Population; Morale; Machinery and tires in 1940’s;  Cook houses; Bunkhouses; Granaries for sleeping
    958 – Hobos; Fishing
    113 – IWW
    122 – End of Tape A
    TAPE B
    127 – Politics; Populace political activity; Roosevelt in  1930’s; Milton Young
    235 – Condition of county 1910-1915; “Benson Corners”;  Cars; Farm population movement
    337 – Social life; Baseball; Entertainment; Social  separation of town and country people
    470 – Shopping center; Large cities as shopping centers;  “The Colony”
    536 – Electricity; Telephone
    658 – Progressive families; Cattle and hay in 1930’s
    854 – Government shooting calves; Commodities; Creamery;  Elevator
    974 – End of interview
Tape #5 Harold Wakefield (LaMoure)
    000 – Introduction
    020 – Oldest house; Comes to Walhalla; Missionaries  killed; Log house; Father Scott; Grand Forks county
    084 – Judd LaMoure; Stealing records (Charley Porter);  Family history
    162 – Attends university; Teaching career; Workshops
    255 – Changes in educational methods; Teachers’  philosophy
    365 – Counselor; Freulich; Parochial Schools;  Superintendent of LaMoure Public School
    420 – Contention of parochial schools and public schools
    513 – Changes in attitudes toward discipline in schools;  Women’s liberation; Changes in morals 
    663 – Problems accepting the standards required of a  town’s teacher; Attitudes and values of college students in 1930’s
    804 – Comparison of past and present parents’ moral  interest in their children; Baseburner coal stoves
    845 – End of interview
Tape #6 
    Ludwig Deboer (Adrian)
    000 – Introduction
    023 – Family history; Lives in Iowa; Marriage; Moves to  ND; Rust; Crops (Courtenay); Rust-resistant varieties
    113 – Moves to Adrian; Crops in 1920’s; Selling cattle in  association with welfare; Brain disease in horses; Buys more land; Turkeys and  hogs
    206 – Disease in pig barn (Nicroes); Dust storms of 1930’s;  Grasshoppers; Crops in 1927 – 1937; Forms of livelihood during the 1930’s;  Grinding feed; Raising and butchering turkeys
    334 – Moves to Adrian; Early business and businessmen;  Lives in schoolhouse
    405 – Hay; Feeding thistle in 1934; Crops along river in  1930’s; River dries up; Children
    469 – Stove Company; Children attend school; A. Scruller  builds school
    516 – Nationalities; NPL; Opinion of Townley and Langer;  Farmers participating in politics; Farmers supporting Langer’s State Mill and  Elevator and State Bank
    600 – Farmers Holiday; NFO and Famers Union popularity;  Opinion of Talbott; Loss of city populace; Early businesses; Gardening in  1920’s and 1930’s
    677 – Grasshoppers; More about gardening; Threshing
    747 – IWW and wages; Hobos; Canning vegetables
    815 – Source of water supply for gardening; Bohemians;  Buying land; Nearby towns
    902 – Town flooding in spring; Religions; Building of  closed school; Children’s education
    987 – Teachers; WPA; CCC; Building roads
    072 – Comparison of past and present friendliness of  people; Social life
    111 – End of interview
Tape #7 Mrs. Esther Rode (Adrian)
    000 – Introduction
    025 – Buying farmland; Family history
    127 – Condition of water; Family history continued;  Well-drilling rigs with horses; Husband’s education
    208 – Building of church; Personal history; Building  bridge
    280 – Farming; Hail; Roosevelt
    325 – Morale of populace in 1930’s; WPA; Loss of  population in 1930’s; Nearby towns; County seat; Midland Railroad’s effect on  business
    411 – Doctor; Peak of Adrian’s growth; Fourth of July  celebrations; Social life
    451 – Debating and Literary societies; Plays; Dances;  Movie theaters
    521 – Hypnotists; Chautauqua Circuit; LaMoure County  Memorial Park; Nationalities
    574 – Hobos; Raising cattle in 1920’s and 1930’s;  Poultry; Hogs
    643 – Making wine; Selling eggs and cream; Raising  poultry; Trapping; Hunting; Sewing
    721 – Utilization of supplemental food sacks; Buying and  storing flour and sugar; Churning and selling butter; Selling cream; Milking
    803 – Women doing outdoor farm work; Hired men;  Threshing; Meals
    945 – Curing meat; Homemade sausage; Spearing fish
    034 – Dams; James Reservoir; Flooding
    113 – End of interview
Tape #8 Theodore Noot (Rural Marion)
    000 – Introduction
    025 – Personal history; Big farms; Renting land; Children
    105 – Feeding cattle; Marketing centers; Shipping  Association; Farming with horses; Tractor; Prices of land; Farm income and  improvements in 1923-1931
    191 – Buying land by cash; Mother dies; Buying Wagner
    234 – Hay in 1930’s; Russian thistle; Buying feed; Farm  livestock; Butchering; Progressive years starting in 1936; Dust storms
    310 – Quack; Cane; Sorghum; Grasses; Loss of populace  during 1920’s and 1930’s
    398 – NPL; Politics (Richard Nixon and Lyndon Johnson);  Children’s education
    455 – Boys in military service; Travels to Holland;  Country; Neighborliness; Past and present family relationships
    555 – Gardening; Canning meat; Nationalities; Prices
    627 – Montpelier; Flour; Grinding fee; Threshing; First  combine
    708 – Grain elevator; Electricity; Telephone
    805 – County Extension Office; County Agent; Agricultural  Experiment Stations; New seed varieties; Good crops; Shelter belts; Planting  crops
    904 – Burning fields; Soil conservation; Malching
    005 – Children’s education
    115 – End of interview
Tape #9 Mr. and Mrs. Acy Trapp (Marion)
    000 – Introduction
    024 – Family history; Buying land; Marriage; Farming;  Education; Moves to Marion; Neighbors; Nationalities
    122 – Personal history; Education; Early Marion; Early  businesses; Social life; Religions
    200 – Teachers; Size of towns; Marriage; Children; 1920  years; Prices during 1930’s Depression; Fuel
    298 – Raising farm livestock; Picking poultry
    342 – Wild animals; Coyotes killing chickens; Raising  sheep; Milking cows
    432 – First tractor; Farming with oxen; Farming with  draft horses
    524 – Sulky plow; Horses and flies; Breeding horses;  Gypsies
    633 – Threshing machine; Well water for steam engine;  Wells; Friendliness of people
    713 – 1930 family financial problems; 1930’s telephone  problems; Social life; Child care; Church social activities
    762 – Gardening; Dry summer 1936; Molasses for cattle  feed; Forced cattle selling
    825 – Government ordered cattle shooting; Raising pigs;  Cutting grass
    909 – Hail storms; Dust storms 1934-36; Morale of  populace during 1930’s Depression; Better taxpaying years
    002 – Grasshoppers; NPL
    119 – End of interview
Tape #10 Mrs. Nina Leidall (Marion)
    000 – Introduction
    025 – Family history; Homesteads; Mother dies
    112 – Siblings; Father’s truck; Raising sheep for meat  and wool; Spinning wool
    204 – Cattle and horses; Hired men; Epidemics; Builds  home; Goes broke; Brother dies
    325 – Becomes ill; Meets husband; Education
    425 – Probation; Liquor store; Marriage; Education; Works  in post office
    511 – Schoolhouse; Husband comes to ND; Description of pictures
    631 – Sells cars; 1930’s Depression effect on businesses;  Children
    704 – Infantile paralysis; Children’s education; First  building; Railroad; Snuff jars
    814 – Hanies store; Marketing towns; Flour mill
    915 – Traveling by horse and buggy; Family history;  Neighbors; Dr. Duane Nagel
    106 – End of interview
Tape #11 Mrs. Molly Junod (LaMoure)
    000 – Introduction
    024 – Family history; Stage route; Saratoga Springs
    170 – Early marketing towns; Traffic on James River;  Railroad
    221 – Education; PV Elevator; Stone bridge; Family moves;  Johnson Power Elevator; Implement business; Wages
    310 – Neighbors; Pioneer home; Hired people to manage  farm
    427 – Father’s land; Father dies; Sells land; Education;  Teaching and wages; Decline and building area towns
    501 – Moving County Seat; Siblings; Dickey
    585 – Deputy treasurer; LaMoure; Telephones; Electricity
    654 – Midwives and doctors; Browns; Injuries and ice
    765 – Meets husband; Husband’s family; Nationalities
    869 – Ardeusser; Marriage; Indian hammer
    942 – Begins farming; Threshing rig; Enterprising  families
    080 – LaMoure; Creamery
    108 – End of interview
Tape #12 Oscar Wankel (LaMoure)
    000 – Introduction
    024 – Comes to North Dakota; Occupations; Friendliness of  people; Early LaMoure; Hotel burns
    111 – Stage line; Traffic on James River; Moving county  seat; Cars
    185 – Size of farms
    217 – Fred Glover; Hunting and fishing; Large fires
    305 – Prairie fires; Education; Hunting; Operating  elevator
    392 – Threshing rig; Elevators with horses
    453 – Gas operated elevator; Boxcar shortage; Marriage;  Traveling
    516 – Baseball
    552 – End of interview
Tape #13 Mrs. Mathilda Brost (Kulm)
    000 – Introduction
    025 – Comes to ND; Begins farming; Education
    109 – Siblings; Studies at home; Prairie fires; Family  history
    170 – Comes to US; Family history
    228 – Water; Early ND; Blizzards; Sod house
    304 – Midwives and doctors; Father buys land; Neighbors;  Sod houses; Church in sod house
    438 – Congregational Church; Nationalities; Religions
    509 – First minister; Learning English; Chores at home;  Farming with horses; Settlers
    600 – Gardening; Farming; Sewing; Crops; Marketing  centers
    712 – Flour mill; Grocery store; Making yeast; Canning;  Root cellar
    807 – Gypsies; Marriage; Learning to play organ
    952 – Siblings; Husband; Buying land
    023 – Marriage and children; 1920’s; Husband dies;  Snowstorms
    114 – Helping in field; Threshing machine; 1930’s; NPL;  CCC
    195 – End of interview
Tape #14 Mr. L. O. Benn (Oakes) 
    This interview is located on Tape #17, Side 2, Dickey  County
    000 – Introduction
    020 – Family history; Homestead
    051 – Farming methods
    066 – Education
    084 – Farm machinery
    119 – Neighbors in area; Recreation
    138 – Family farm and farming in 1930’s; Raising  livestock; Dust storms; Grasshoppers
    221 – New government methods of farming; Strip farming  and shelter belts
    237 – Depression continued and grasshoppers
    274 – Gardening in 1930’s
    294 – Family farm
    336 – Electricity
    377 – Radio communications
    416 – Recreation
    444 – Agricultural marketing
    473 – Telephone communications
    524 – Religion
    530 – Nationalities in area
    554 – Family life
    558 – Hired men
    590 – Farm machinery and methods; Crops; Businesses
    810 – Agricultural marketing; Elevators
    886 – Farm machinery
    957 – End of tape
Tape #15 Mrs. Sibyl Hall (Edgeley)
    000 – Introduction
    023 – Father comes to ND; Jonahs Patz
    121 – Threshing rig; Husband; Education; Teaching; Comes  to ND
    203 – Family history; Life in Missouri; Meets husband
    316 – Teaches; Manual teaching; School building
    435 – Marriage; Drought years; CCC; WPA
    505 – Land ownership; Bank failures; NPL; Nationalities
    605 – Post office; School disciplinary problems; Land  Company; Farms
    715 – Loss of population; Machinery; Value of land;  Children; Grocery store
    858 – Children’s education; Grocery Store; Meat
    947 – Bank closing; Father in sports; More banks close
    043 – SIDE TWO
    043 – Father in politics; Community minded families
    152 – Influencing Senator Young’s election; Baseball
    210 – Social life; Entertainment
    328 – Women’s Temperance Union; Blind pigs; Suffrage; NPL  and Langer; Political interest
    404 – 1930’s political affiliations; World War I  political support; Railroad; Hobos
    508 – Credit; Family companionship; Religions
    663 – Morale in 1930’s; CCC; WPA
    710 – Opinion of ND and populace
    719 – End of interview
Tape #16 Mrs. Zoa Dunsdon (Edgeley)
    000 – Introduction
    026 – Family history; Comes to Edgeley; Education
    135 – Homestead land at Montana; Husband’s family;  Depression years; Farm livestock
    204 – Gardening; Canning; Political involvement; WPA;  Works in store
    302 – Bowan Brothers; Fabric; Sewing; Friendliness of  people; Religion
    414 – Improvements to Edgeley; Dentist; Boardinghouse;  Moves into town; Brother’s work
    509 – Husband dies; Edgeley’s growth; Opinion of state;  Marriage
    601 – Diaries; Former and present family relationships;  Women’s Liberation Movement; Television; Radio; Making rugs
    700 – Button hobby; Husband’s hobbies; Youth social life;  Neighborliness; Games
    806 – Reading; Blizzards; Prairie fires; Coyotes;  Threshing; Tractors; Price of land
    909 – Farms; Opinion as to future of the country; Bible
    108 – End of interview
  
Tape #17 Mr. and Mrs. Harry DeWitt (Alfred)
    000 – Introduction
    024 – Grandfather starts in ND; Father’s family; Putting  up hay’ Father’s education
    148 – Parents’ marriage; Mother’s claim
    230 – His education; Prosperous years; Nationalities;  Prairie fires
    323 – Her parents come to US; Midwives; South Russia
    416 – Her education; Siblings; Wells
    502 – Youth social life; Sports; Sod house; Farms
    607 – Flour mill; Coal; Meets husband; Children
    712 – Marriage; Farming with machinery and stores; 1930’s
    833 – Father’s land; Paying back loans; Neighborliness
    927 – Home life; Family life; Babysitters
    009 – NPL; Early business; Fires
    114 – End of interview
Tape #18 Mrs. Anna Youngman (Dickey)
    000 – Introduction
    029 – Family history; Comes to ND; Bank established
    115 – In-laws move to Bismarck; Husband works for  railroad; Comes to Dickey
    204 – Mother; Parents meet; Irish Valley; Lives on farm;  Siblings
    413 – Husband; Dalrymple Farm; Wisconsin
    512 – ND landscape; Cares for woman; Early business
    644 – Buys home; Marriage
    781 – Dray line; Coal; Depot; Milk supply
    840 – Baking bread; Hotel; Taylor and Roscoe families
    015 – SIDE TWO
    015 – Adding to hotel; Mail; County seat
    103 – Marketing center; Planting; Open range; Water;  Landscape; Doctor; Nationalities
    196 – School building; WPA; Loss of populace; Farm living
    261 – Children; 1930’s; Railroad
    300 – Farms; Trees; Gardening; Canning; Butchering; Ice  fishing
    397 – WPA; Water; Railroad shipping
    467 – Museums; 1930 dust storms; Grasshoppers
    531 – Hobos; Description of Dickey; WCTU
    641 – Rolfsrud; E. Preston story; Doctors
    724 – E. Preston; WCTU; L.B. Hanna
    011 – Child Labor Law; Women’s suffrage; Wanner
    116 – Francis Willard; Present Women’s movement
    242 – End of interview
Tape #19 Fred and Leonhardt Schatzmann (Dickey)
    000 – Introduction
    024 – Water veins; Digging wells; Water witches or  douser’s methods
    135 – More douser’s methods; Finding water
    206 – Witch wells; Willow branch; Water witching in  family; Conjunctions of stars
    324 – Tapping neighbor’s water; Soil Subsidiaries; Weird  douser
    411 – Credidium (?); Douser methods and qualifications
    543 – Digging wells by hand; Believing in water witching;  Missing water veins
    620 – Shutting off a vein; Vein through Marion; Water  table
    697 – Digging well at Fairbanks, Alaska; Oil digger finds  water
    760 – Water table; Salt wells; Depth reached with wire
    872 – Supernatural powers; Rocks for houses; Rammed rock
    023 – SIDE TWO
    023 – Handed down trick; Oakes water table
    118 – Misusing water dousing; Effect of star born under;  Magnetism of earth; Moving water and still water
    207 – Water south of Oakes; Determining depth; Water  reaching vein; Sheldon bottomless lake
    293 – Digging ditches in Arizona Desert; Well drillers  and dousers; Bermuda Triangle
    372 – Other supernatural beliefs; Pearl Harbor  Constellation and Abraham Lincoln walking through Whiter House
    419 – Crazy captain; Predictions
    530 – End of Tape A
    TAPE B
    000 – Introduction
    021 – Saratoga Springs; Stage towns; County seat
    102 – Pioneers; Nationalities; Family history
    235 – Dakota Territory (description of pictures);  Brothers; King Ludwig; Mad King’s Teahouse
    306 – Family history; Father homesteads; Sod shack
    407 – Lumber on river; Barges; Hauling lumber; Hotel;  Creamery; Flour mills
    545 – Early towns; Midland Continental
    648 – Siblings; Education; School sold
    760 – Saratoga Springs; Fort Smith; Stage stops
    843 – Stone masons and buildings; Prairie fires
    955 – Tractors; Water witching; Depth; Quality
    013 – Number 7 strength; Training for dousing; Dousing methods;  Digging through vein
    199 – War prediction; Bible; Reincarnation
    430 – Jehovah Witness Theory; Past war predictions
    595 – Crazy Captain; Other predictive people; Dousing and  premonitions
    691 – End of interview
    Comment:  This  interview is especially informative concerning the subject of water witching
Tape #20 Carl Mauch (Kulm)
    000 – Introduction
    025 – Family history; Comes to US; Soviet Union’s lottery  system
    110 – Immigration; Kindergarten; Travelling from Russia  to US
    209 – Electric light 1898; Travelling; Smuggled from  Soviet Union
    326 – Finances; Father homesteads; Buying machinery and  livestock
    440 – Water; Sod house; Livestock shelter
    574 – Opinion of country; Land description; Chimney smoke  signals
    620 – Large ranchers; Open range; Preempting; “Dwarfs”;  Nationalities
    717 – Marketing center; Amount of land; Settler’s  necessities
    817 – Mother’s pregnancy; Midwives; Education
    849 – SIDE TWO
    910 – Fuel; Prairie fires; School houses; Education;  Textbooks; Swedish settlement
    007 – Churches; Land breaking; Field kitchen
    114 – First winter; Sod houses; Ovens; Land breaking;  Threshing; Farm poultry
    211 – Threshing machine; Building herds of horses;  Machinery; Chores; Putting up hay
    325 – Entertainment; Adobe
    404 – Hauling grain; Steam rigs; Land
    562 – Military service; International Machinery  Dealership; George Gackle
    693 – End of interview
Tape #21 Mrs. Laura Brooks (Jamestown)
    000 – Introduction
    021 – Family history; Comes to ND; Works for a neighbor;  More family history
    112 – Midland Railroad; Nortonville; Nearest town;  Travels from Minnesota to ND; Trip from Edgeley to Nortonville with steam  engine
    175 – Inspection of steam engines; Threshing engines;  Brother’s work; Siblings
    235 – Depression years expenses; Custom plowing; Cooking  for threshers; Thresher’s food; Wages
    322 – IWW threshing men; Meat wagon; Judd butcher shop;  Threshing territory; Threshing time; Brothers
    373 – Road crew; Engine fuel; Description of pictures
    420 – Nationalities; Land ownership; Church; Marriage;  Farm location
    481 – Nortonville; Midland Continental Railroad;  Businessmen; Hotel; Section house; Depot
    539 – Nortonville declination; Entertainment;  Chautauquas; Baseball
    624 – Children; Farm work; Children’s responsibility;  1918 Flu Epidemic
    716 – SIDE TWO
    716 – Christmas Cactus; Garden; Canning; Preserving meat;  Midwives
    762 – Neighborliness; Good and poor crop years; Cattle  raising beginning
    802 – Selling produce; Buying store products; Flour;  World War I; NPL; The Leader; Works on school board
    902 – Superintendent on Sunday School Board; Building up  church; Church sociability; Stays on farm during 30’s
    957 – Spirits in the 30’s; People leave; Lose farms;  Grasshoppers; Cattle feed in 30’s; Population attitude changed
    004 – Opinion of ND
    032 – End of interview
    Comment:  This  interview contains a variety of informative ND topics
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